Feminism, violence, and methodological militarism: New faces of postnationalist feminism in Turkey

4 11 2010


Date: 9 November 2010         Time: 7:00 – 9:00 PM

Venue: Russell Square: College Buildings    Room: Khalili Lecture Theatre

Speaker: Ayşe Gül Altınay    Type of Event: Lecture

“If we are interested in arresting cycles of violence to produce less violent outcomes, it is no doubt important to ask what, politically, might be made of grief besides a cry for war” writes Judith Butler in her 2004 book Precarious Life. This presentation engages this question from several different angles. I start with the story of one woman’s response to grief and “cycles of violence” that provides insightful answers to Butler’s plea for an “ethics of non-violence.” The second part of the presentation provides context for this story by focusing on two nationalist myths prevalent in Turkey: first, the myth of the military-nation in Turkish nationalism, which finds its stark expression in the popular saying “Every Turk is born a soldier,” and second, the parallel myth in Kurdish nationalism which states that “Every Kurd is born a guerrilla.” In the final part, I pose questions about the ways in which we, as scholars, conceptualize militarism, violence and war, and argue for the need to tackle “methodological nationalism” and “methodological militarism.”  

Bio

Ayşe Gül Altınay received her Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology from Duke University and has been teaching at Sabancı University since 2001. Her research and writing have focused on militarism, nationalism, violence, gender, and sexuality. She is the author of The Myth of the Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender and Education (Palgrave Macmillan, 2004); co-author of Violence Against Women in Turkey: A Nationwide Survey (with Yeşim Arat, Punto, 2009, http://www.kadinayoneliksiddet.org/English.html), işte böyle güzelim… (based on women’s narratives of sexualities, with Hülya Adak, Esin Düzel and Nilgün Bayraktar, Sel, 2008, http://www.isteboyleguzelim.org), and Torunlar (based on Muslim grandchildren’s narratives of their converted Armenian grandparents, with Fethiye Çetin, Metis, 2009, second edition 2010); and editor of Vatan, Millet, Kadınlar (Iletişim, 2000, second edition 2004) and Ebru: Reflections on Cultural Diversity in Turkey, a photography project by Attila Durak (Metis, 2007, http://www.ebruproject.com).  Her co-authored book with Yeşim Arat, Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Şiddet (Violence Against Women in Turkey) was awarded the 2008 PEN Duygu Asena Award.

SOAS  Centre for Gender Studies





New book: The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

3 10 2010

The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion

Birgul Acikyildiz

Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the Middle East. Yezidis emerged for the first time in the 12th century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. Their religion, which has become notorious for its associations with ‘devil worship’, is in fact an intricate syncretic system of belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions, early Persian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz offers a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture. Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism, and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and charts its historical development – from its beginnings to the present – as part of the general history of the Kurds.
The author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Melek Taus – the ‘Peacock Angel’ – to be ruler of the earth) and its religious practices and observances, analysing the most important facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture and their relationship to their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Richly illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations, the book will have strong appeal to all those with an interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.

Imprint: I.B.Tauris
Publisher: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd

Hardback
ISBN: 9781848852747
Publication Date: 30 Sep 2010
Number of Pages: 304
Height: 234
Width: 156

Birgul Acikyildiz is a Research Fellow at the Khalili Research Centre for the Art and Material Culture of the Middle East, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford